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1978年至1998年是中国经济高速增长的20年,同时也是人民生活水平得到很大提高,居民生活质量得到明显改善的20年。农业居民消费水平由1978年的138元提高到1996年的1756元,扣除价格因素,年均提高7.2％;非农业居民生活水平由1978年的405元提高到1996年的5620元,扣除价格因素,年均提高6.4％。在这20年中,居民的消费结构也发生了明显的变化:农村居民消费的恩格
From 1978 to 1998, it was 20 years of rapid economic growth in China. It is also a period of 20 years when the living standards of the people have greatly improved and the quality of life of residents has been significantly improved. The level of consumption of agricultural residents increased from 138 yuan in 1978 to 1,756 yuan in 1996, with an average annual increase of 7.2% after deducting price factors. The living standard of non-agricultural residents increased from 405 yuan in 1978 to 5,620 yuan in 1996, after deducting the price factor , An average annual increase of 6.4%. In these 20 years, the consumption structure of residents has undergone obvious changes: the consumption of rural residents