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以卡铂或以卡铂为主的化疗方案治疗419例恶性肿瘤的前瞻性Ⅲ期临床试用的结果表明:以卡铂为主的联合化疗共360例,对小细胞肺癌的有效率为66.3%,对乳腺癌、食管癌及非小细胞肺癌的有效率分别为59.3%、55.6%和34.1%。卡铂动脉插管化疗38例,对原发性肝癌及其他肿瘤的有效率分别为33.3%和52.9%,胸腹腔恶性积液21例的有效率为80.9%。另有291例无客观疗效指标和上述的419例共710例一起观察毒性。卡铂的主要毒性反应为骨髓抑制,少数病例有一过性肝功能损害。卡铂的胃肠反应轻,对肾功能影响很小,未观察到神经及耳毒性。
The prospective phase III clinical trial of carboplatin-based or carboplatin-based regimens for the treatment of 419 malignancies showed that 360 patients treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy had an effective rate of 66 for small cell lung cancer. 3% for breast cancer, esophageal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer were 59.3%, 55.6% and 34.1% respectively. 38 cases of carboplatin arterial intubation chemotherapy, the effective rate of primary liver cancer and other tumors were 33.3% and 52.9%, 21 cases of malignant pleural effusion, the effective rate was 80.9%. Another 291 cases of objective efficacy indicators and the above 419 cases of 710 cases together to observe the toxicity. The main toxicity of carboplatin is myelosuppression, a few cases of transient liver damage. Carboplatin gastrointestinal reaction light, little effect on renal function, no neurological and ototoxicity was observed.