论文部分内容阅读
2001年公布的新《婚姻法》第四十六条规定了婚姻关系中一方当事人实施了重婚,与他人同居,实施家庭暴力,虐待、遗弃家庭成员四种违法行为之一,并导致婚姻破裂,则另一方有权提起离婚损害赔偿。离婚损害赔偿民事责任的构成必须同时具备法定违法行为、主观过错、损害事实、因果关系等四个要件。该制度的本质在于保障婚姻当事人的配偶权不受侵犯,通过物质和精神两方面的损害赔偿实现填补损害、慰抚受害方精神、制裁和预防相关违法行为的功能,对我国婚姻家庭立法、司法均有重大的意义。
Article 46 of the new Marriage Law, promulgated in 2001, stipulates that one of the four parties in the marriage relationship has committed one of four kinds of unlawful acts such as bigamy, cohabiting with others, domestic violence, abuse and abandonment of family members, resulting in the breakdown of the marriage The other party has the right to bring a divorce damages. The composition of civil liability for divorce damages must meet the following four requirements: statutory and illegal activities, subjective fault, damage to facts and cause and effect. The essence of the system is to protect the spouses right of the parties involved in marriage from being infringed, to fulfill the function of inflicting damages, comforting the victim, sanctioning and preventing the related illegal acts through material and spiritual damages, All have great significance.