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邓小平同志南巡谈话和江泽民同志的十四大报告对社会主义的本质做出了新的概括。这个新概括是从社会主义目的层次上来界定社会主义本质的。第一,用社会主义目的来界定社会主义的本质是对社会主义认识的深化。从社会基本制度层次上认识社会主义社会的特征固然重要,但还不能从更高层次上把握社会主义的本质,必须把社会主义的目的放在首要地位,才能抓住社会主义的本质。应当明确,社会主义的本质与特征是既有联系又有区别的两个范畴,社会主义的本质
Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour talk and Comrade Jiang Zemin's 14th National Congress made a new summary of the essence of socialism. This new generalization defines the nature of socialism from the perspective of the purpose of socialism. First, to define the essence of socialism with the purpose of socialism is to deepen the understanding of socialism. It is of course important to recognize the characteristics of a socialist society from the basic social system level but it is not yet possible to grasp the essence of socialism from a higher level. We must give top priority to the goal of socialism and grasp the essence of socialism. It should be clear that the nature and characteristics of socialism are two categories that are both connected and differentiated. The essence of socialism