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一、民事优先权的概念 我国现行法律中出现的几种优先权,散见于《民法通则》、《海商法》和部分司法解释之中。但对优先权概念没有明确、系统的阐述。与当前经济形势的发展相比,优先权的法律规定已经滞后,而理论研究更加滞后。不过,我国《民法通则》第78条规定共有人的优先购买权,最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见(试行)》第118条增加了承租人在同等条件下享有优先购买权的内容,这两条意味着优先权概念无论是外延还是
First, the concept of civil priority Several existing priority law in our country, scattered in the “General Principles of Civil Law”, “Maritime Law” and part of the judicial interpretation. However, there is no clear and systematic explanation of the concept of priority. Compared with the development of the current economic situation, the legal provisions of priority have lagged behind, and theoretical research lags behind. However, Article 78 of China's General Principles of Civil Law prescribes the preemptive right of the co-owners. Article 118 of Opinions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial) adds to the lessees' Under the priority of the right to buy the content, these two means that the concept of priority whether it is extended or