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人类文化与其所从事的生产活动息息相关,一方面人类文化是在生产活动中创造的,另一方面不同的生产类型产生不同的文化。鄂伦春族自古就以狩猎为生,在长期历史发展过程中,形成了他们固有的狩猎文化模式。本文就以此为例论述狩猎文化的特点及其发展的局限性。一鄂伦春族,元代称为“林木中百姓”,其远祖可追溯到南北朝时期的室韦族。从南北朝至解放初,鄂伦春族一直以狩猎为生。狩猎生产在鄂伦春族历史上存在时间如此之长,是由多方面因素决定的。首先,地理环境起着决定性作用。鄂伦春族一直没有离开兴安岭山林。这里地处北纬48°至53°之间,是寒温带,生长着茂密的原始森林,野生动物资源丰富。
Human culture is closely related to the productive activities in which it operates. On the one hand, human culture is created in productive activities. On the other hand, different types of production produce different cultures. The Oroqen people have been hunting for their livelihood since ancient times. During their long history, they formed their own hunting culture model. This article will take this as an example to discuss the characteristics of hunting culture and the limitations of its development. An Oroqen, the Yuan Dynasty called “people in the woods,” its ancestors can be traced back to the Northern Wei and Northern Dynasties Shiwei clan. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to early liberation, Oroqen people have been hunting for a living. The long history of hunting production in the history of Oroqen is determined by many factors. First of all, the geographical environment plays a decisive role. Oroqen has not left the mountain forest. It is located between 48 ° and 53 ° North latitude, is a frigid temperate zone, growing dense forests, rich wildlife resources.