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关于政治经济学研究对象的争论,迄今没有取得令人满意的结论。笔者认为,政治经济学的研究对象应是各种社会的生产方式及与它们相适应的生产关系。不能把对生产方式的研究归结为对生产力、生产关系、生产力与生产关系的关系的研究。研究生产方式就是要研究各种社会的生产、分配 (交换)、消费方式,所以,政治经济学的研究对象可以说是各种社会的生产、分配 (交换)、消费方式及与之相适应的生产关系。
There has been no satisfactory conclusion so far on the subject of the study of political economy. The author believes that the study object of political economy should be a variety of social modes of production and their production relations and adapt. The study of the mode of production can not be attributed to the study of the relations between the productive forces, the relations of production, the relations of productive forces and production. To study the mode of production is to study the production, distribution (exchange) and consumption patterns of various kinds of societies. Therefore, the study objects of political economy can be described as the production, distribution (exchange), consumption patterns and the corresponding Relations of production.