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由中央统一制定的国民经济计划控制产品的生产与分配的经济体系通常被称作计划经济,对产品的生产与分配的这种控制被看成是与市场经济的本质区别。然而,这种说法忽略了一点,即在市场经济中也要制定计划。市场经济无非是一种分散计划的经济体系:经营者数以百万的局部计划不断地通过市场和价格相互协调。私人预算和公共团体预算同企业一样
National economic plans formulated centrally by the Central Government The economic systems that control the production and distribution of products are often referred to as planned economies and such control over the production and distribution of products is seen as an essential difference from the market economy. However, this argument ignores the point that in the market economy also plans to develop. The market economy is nothing more than a decentralized economy: the millions of local plans of operators are continually harmonized by markets and prices. Private budgets and public body budgets are the same as the business