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目的了解漳州市芗城区肠道蠕虫流行现状,为今后制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用改良加藤厚涂片法粪检肠道蠕虫卵;对3~12周岁儿童采用透明胶纸肛拭法检测蛲虫卵。结果 1989年、2002年和2014年的肠道蠕虫感染率分别为83.23%、44.45%和3.40%,2002年、2014年感染率分别比1989年下降了46.59%和95.92%。主要感染虫种为钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和蛲虫,钩虫为感染优势虫种。各年龄组肠道蠕虫感染率呈下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 1989-2014年,漳州市芗城区肠道蠕虫感染率呈下降趋势,钩虫为感染优势虫种。
Objective To understand the prevalence of intestinal worms in Xiangcheng District of Zhangzhou City and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures in the future. Methods The modified Kato thick smear method was used to test the intestinal worm eggs. The eggs of 3 ~ 12-year-old children were examined by the transparent adhesive tape anal swab method. Results The infection rates of intestinal worms in 1989, 2002 and 2014 were 83.23%, 44.45% and 3.40%, respectively. The infection rates in 2002 and 2014 were 46.59% and 95.92% lower than those in 1989 respectively. The main infestation species hookworm, roundworm, whipworm and pinworm, hookworm infection advantage of insects. The infection rates of intestinal worms in all age groups showed a decreasing trend, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion From 1989 to 2014, the prevalence of intestinal worms in Xiangcheng District of Zhangzhou City showed a decreasing trend. Hookworm was the predominant insect species.