论文部分内容阅读
16世纪末至17世纪初,东亚地区的地缘政治格局发生了此消彼长的变化。明王朝内忧外患,财政疲惫,国力日渐衰落,而日本则随着丰臣秀吉统一大业的完成逐渐崛起。以明王朝为中心,建立在封贡体制下的传统东亚国际秩序受到日本的挑战。在此背景之下,日本萨摩藩入侵琉球对东亚地缘政治格局产生重要影响。随着琉球王国两属地位的确立,东亚地区中、日两强相争的地缘政治格局逐渐形成。明朝政府海洋意识淡薄,对琉球群岛地缘战略意义的重要性认识不足,在对待萨摩藩入侵琉球问题上态度消极,特别是对待琉球王国两属外交的容忍,纵容了日本对琉球群岛进一步扩张的野心,最终导致近代日本对琉球王国强行吞并。可以说,日本萨摩藩对琉球王国的军事征服,预示了明王朝的衰落和日本的崛起。
In the late 16th century and early 17th century, the geopolitical structure in East Asia had undergone a reversal. The Ming dynasty internal and external problems, financial fatigue, declining national strength, while Japan with Toyotomi Hideyoshi unification of the gradual rise of the great cause. Taking the Ming dynasty as the center, the traditional East Asian international order established under the tributary system was challenged by Japan. In this context, the invasion of the Ryukyu by Satsuma Japanese had a significant impact on the geo-political situation in East Asia. With the establishment of the status of the two gentries of the Ryukyu Kingdom, the geopolitical structure in which the two countries fought against each other in East Asia gradually formed. The Ming government has a weak maritime consciousness and lack of understanding of the importance of the strategic importance of the Ryukyu Islands. It took a negative attitude toward the Satsuma invasion of Ryukyu and especially tolerated the diplomatic tolerance of the two Ryukyu kingdoms and condoned Japan’s further expansion of the Ryukyu Islands Ambition eventually led to the forced annexation of Ryukyu Kingdom by Japan in modern times. It can be said that the military conquest of the Ryukyu Kingdom by the Satsuma field in Japan foreshadows the decline of the Ming dynasty and the rise of Japan.