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能源是制约经济发展和社会进步的重要因素。世界能源消费量不断增长,消费构成逐步优质化,消费品种更加多元并最终实现理想能源消费。科学技术进步是开发新能源和实现能源替代及寻求理想能源的重要驱动因素,新的能源消费趋势为能源科学和技术提出了更高更多要求。世界能源消费趋势世界能源消费趋势是消费量不断增大,消费构成逐步优质化,消费品种日趋多元化,最终过渡到使用1～2种理想能源品种。人类总是在选择和追求理想能源。所谓理想能源,包含四个基本属性。一是高效一热值高,经济方便,开发成本低;二是环境效果好,低污染或零污染;三是供应可
Energy is an important factor restricting economic development and social progress. The world’s energy consumption continues to grow, the composition of consumption gradually improves, the variety of consumer goods is more diversified and ultimately the ideal energy consumption. Advances in science and technology are important drivers of new energy development and energy substitution and the search for the ideal energy. New energy consumption trends have set higher and higher requirements for energy science and technology. World Energy Consumption Trend World energy consumption trends are increasing consumption, gradual quality of consumption composition, increasingly diversified consumer species, the final transition to the use of 1 or 2 kinds of ideal energy varieties. Mankind is always choosing and pursuing the ideal energy. The so-called ideal energy, contains four basic attributes. First, high efficiency and high calorific value, economic convenience, low development costs; Second, environmental effects, low pollution or zero pollution; Third, the supply can be