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由农业部和中宣部举办的“农民增收致富奔小康”先进事迹报告会的首场报告是在北京人民大会堂进行的。作为报告团里两位女性中的一位,站在发言席上的内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂温克旗巴彦托海镇巴彦托海嘎查书记兼嘎查达(村长)的乔玉芳实在是心绪难平,多年来带领农牧民共同走致富路的酸甜苦辣又一一浮现在眼前。1997年,乔玉芳担任副嘎查达兼妇女主任时,全嘎查100多户仅有3户是砖瓦房,贫困户家里连炕席都没有,春荒时很多牧户只能以土豆裹腹充饥,就连孩子几元钱的学费都交不上,80%的牧户有债务,集体所有财产仅有80亩地和两间空房,牧民日子没指望,只好一瓶烈酒就着一壶苦茶混日子。牧民们越穷越散,越穷心越凉,越穷越没有奔头,借钱酗酒赌博,打孩子骂老婆。上任后的乔玉芳一心想着:“得有个办法让他们有饭吃,孩子能上学”。经过仔细地走访,她把全嘎查100多户分四类:富裕户、一般户、贫困户、特困户。为了解决贫困户、特困户吃饭、孩子上学的问题,乔玉芳四
The first report of the Advanced Deeds Report Conference organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Propaganda Department was held in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People. As one of the two women in the mission, Qiao Yu-fang, secretary of Bayan Tuo Hai Gacha, Bayan Tuohai Town, Ewenki Banner, Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia, is in a difficult mood Over the years, leading the herdsman and herdsmen to take the road to prosperity together one after another in front of us. In 1997, when Qiao Yufang acted as vice captain and woman director, all three households with more than 100 households were brick-and-tile houses. Even poor households did not even have kang mat at home. During the spring famine, many herdsmen could only eat their potatoes, Even the children a few dollars of tuition do not pay, 80% of the herdsmen have debt, the collective possession of only 80 acres of land and two vacant, pastoral days did not count, but a bottle of spirits on a pot of bitter tea dawdle. The poorer and poorer pastoralists, the poorer the heart more cold, the poorer the more no betrayal, borrow money to drink gambling, beating children to curse his wife. Qiao Yufang after taking office thought: “There is a way for them to have food, children can go to school.” After careful visits, she classified all 100 households in four categories: affluent households, general households, poor households and destitute households. In order to solve the problem of poor families, destitute families eating and children attending school, Qiao Yufang IV