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在体育体制改革及后奥运时期的背景下,从制度分析的角度,利用系统论原理,从人才培养输送制度、“学训”制度、竞赛制度、管理制度、专项经费投入制度、教练员交流和培训制度等,研究高校竞技体育存在的问题及制度需求和供给矛盾的状况,并对影响高校竞技体育制度供给的因素进行了分析,并提出了在高校竞技体育制度供给的路径选择方式:分析涨落因子;体现“体教”结合和高水平的特点;使系统远离平衡态等;为了使制度供给达到帕累托最优的效应,应以竞赛制度、运动员输送体制、管理制度、教练员专业化等制度改革为切入点,进行制度供给。
Under the background of sports system reform and the post-Olympic period, from the angle of system analysis, using system theory, from the system of personnel training and delivery, the system of “learning and training”, the competition system, the management system and the special funds investment system, Exchange and training system to study the existing problems of competitive sports in colleges and universities as well as the contradiction between system requirements and supply and analyze the factors that affect the supply of competitive sports system in colleges and universities and put forward the ways to choose the path of supply of competitive sports in colleges and universities: Analysis of the fluctuation factor; Reflect the combination of “body teaching” and the characteristics of high level; Keep the system away from equilibrium; In order to make the system supply reach the Pareto optimal effect, the competition system, athlete delivery system, management system , Coaches professionalism and other institutional reforms as the starting point for the system of supply.