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目的了解沈阳市中学生体格发育状况对血压的影响,为早期预防成人高血压提供参考。方法选择沈阳市城市初、高中各1所学校和乡村1所完中共843名学生,测量血压、身高、体重,对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果中学生高血压检出率为5.10%,男生高于女生,城市学生高于乡村学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。肥胖和超重学生以及身高上等、体重上等的学生高血压检出率较高,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论中学生血压与体格发育状况关系密切。应积极宣传,普及高血压的相关知识,教育学生控制体重,科学锻炼,控制血压。
Objective To understand the effect of physical development status of middle school students in Shenyang on blood pressure and provide reference for preventing early hypertension in adults. Methods A total of 843 students from 1 school and 1 village in Shenyang city were enrolled in this study. Blood pressure, height and weight were measured, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension in middle school students was 5.10%, higher in boys than in girls, and higher in urban students than in rural students (P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension in obese and overweight students, as well as those in first-class and first-class students was higher, with significant differences (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a close relationship between blood pressure and physical development in middle school students. Should be actively publicized and popularized knowledge of hypertension, education, weight control students, scientific exercise, control of blood pressure.