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本文系统地分析了马克思在《资本论》中对货币资本的积累与现实资本积累之间关系的研究,着重探讨马克思的借贷资本过剩理论。借贷资本的形成使信用对再生产过程的推动作用发挥到最大限度,正是这种最大限度的发挥,导致生产能力的过剩;借贷资本的增加不一定表示现实资本的增加,但现实资本的增加会导致借贷资本的迅速增加;借贷资本的过剩,是生产过剩的结果,借贷资本过剩并不一定表明生产过剩。经济衰退时期应实施以提高货币流动性为目的的信用扩张政策。
This paper systematically analyzes Marx’s study of the relationship between the accumulation of monetary capital and the accumulation of real capital in Capital, with emphasis on Marx’s Theory of Borrowing Capital Excess. The formation of borrowing capital maximizes the promotion of credit on the process of reproduction. It is this maximization that leads to an excess of productive capacity. The increase of borrowing capital does not necessarily mean the increase of real capital, but the increase of real capital Leading to a rapid increase in borrowing capital; the excess of borrowing capital is the result of overproduction, and borrowing overcapacity does not necessarily indicate overproduction. During the economic downturn, a credit expansion policy should be put in place to improve currency liquidity.