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2007年5月发布并实施的《中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录》中,正式将豆象(属)非中国种Bruchus spp.(non-Chinese)列入其中。豆象属昆虫在我国分布较少,对储藏物具有极大的破坏性,因此,深入了解和研究豆象属昆虫,对于减少储存粮食损失和促进进出口贸易将发挥重要的作用。本文介绍了豆象属昆虫的主要特征;世界重要豆象属昆虫的种类、分布;以及我国口岸检疫截获豆象属昆虫及其检疫重要性。这些为口岸一线的检验检疫工作提供了重要依据。
The “Non-Chinese Bruchus spp. (Non-Chinese)”, a non-Chinese species of Begonia, was officially included in the “Catalog of Pests for Quarantine of Phytosanitary Import of Pests in the People’s Republic of China” promulgated and implemented in May 2007. Beetle insects are less distributed in our country and have great destructive effects on stored objects. Therefore, in-depth understanding and study of Bemisian insects will play an important role in reducing the storage of grain losses and promoting the import and export trade. This article describes the main characteristics of the genus Bean as insects; the world’s major species of bean elephant insects, as well as China’s quarantine portuguese insects quarantine inspection and quarantine importance. These provide an important basis for inspection and quarantine work at the port front line.