论文部分内容阅读
我们吉林省全境有105万朝鲜族人,大部分聚居在延边朝鲜族自治州。朝鲜族是吉林省水田的开发者。吉林在宋、辽、金、元时代尚无水田,农耕活动也很少。清末,朝鲜六镇地瘠民稠,官府赋重,朝鲜人便越过图们江、鸭绿江,进入中国边界,开发土地,耕种水田。同治八、九年间,朝鲜国内大饥,“越境就食之韩人踵相接至,汉族移垦者继之。于是,间岛(延边)遂成为中韩两族杂居地”。初时,大量的朝鲜人“春夏渡江,聚族以垦,收成之后,裹粮南归”。日复一日,年复一年,刈获丰富,运转烦劳,于是就携妻室入境,在吉林省内建造房屋与汉、满民族杂居。从此,吉林省水田得以
We have a total of 1.05 million Korean Koreans throughout Jilin Province, most of whom live in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Korean is the developer of paddy fields in Jilin Province. Jilin has no paddy field in Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and little agro-farming activities. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the barren people in the six towns of North Korea were densely populated and the government officials gave weight to them. Koreans crossed the Tumen River and the Yalu River to enter the border with China, developing land and cultivating paddy fields. During the eight or nine years of the Tongzhi rule, North Korea famously hungerd across the land and Han people from the Han nationality crossed the border to join the Han migrant workers. At first, a large number of North Koreans crossed the river in the spring and summer and settled their families south after harvesting. Day after day, year after year, it is rich in harvest and troublesome to operate. So she brought her wife and his wife into the country to build houses and han and ethnic groups in Jilin province. Since then, paddy fields in Jilin Province have been