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本文运用配额抽样和随机拦访的方法对新疆五大高校大学生及乌鲁木齐市社会人员进行调查,并利用风俗习惯、语言文字、宗教信仰和民族身份认同情况的调查数据,对新疆民族间文化认同差异进行分析。结果显示:少数民族被调查者和汉族被调查者对于彼此间的风俗习惯和身份认同有待增强,汉民族应加强对少数民族宗教信仰的理解,少数民族应加强对汉语言文字的学习。今后应努力寻找彼此的共同点,筑牢相互交往的基础,加强民族间的生活往来,了解彼此的风俗习惯,和睦相处并互帮互助,以此来减小新疆民族间文化认同的差异。
This paper investigates the undergraduates of Urumqi and Urumchi by using quota sampling and random interception methods. Based on the survey data of the customs, languages, religious beliefs and ethnic identities, the cultural identity differences among ethnic groups in Xinjiang analysis. The results show that ethnic minorities and Han respondents need to be more aware of their customs and identities, Han Chinese should strengthen their understanding of the religious beliefs of ethnic minorities, and minority ethnic minorities should strengthen their study of Chinese spoken and written languages. In the future, efforts should be made to find common grounds for each other, to establish a solid foundation for mutual interaction, to enhance the inter-ethnic contacts, to understand each other’s customs, to live in harmony and help each other, and to reduce the differences in cultural identities among ethnic groups in Xinjiang.