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科学基金制是我国科技体制改革的产物,其实质是遵循科学发展的自身规律,与社会主义市场经济体制相适应,把竞争和激励机制引入基础性研究,实现科技资源的优化配置。15年来,在党和国家领导的亲切关怀,国家科委的正确指导,国家计委、财政部等有关部委的大力支持下,科学基金较好地发挥了鼓励创新机制、平等竞争机制和科学民主机制,有力地支持了基础性研究,在出成果、出人才,稳定基础性研究队伍等方面发挥了重要作用。但是,我国的科学基金制毕竟还很稚嫩,科学基金管理工作还存在诸多不尽人意之处。比如,资助强度还较低,评审系统有待于进一步完善,反馈和监督机制还不够健全,鼓励和支持科学创新的措施还有待进一步加强等。面对我国社会主义现代化建设对基础性研究提出的迫切需求,我们必须把握全局,开拓进取,解放思想,深化改革,使科学基金制不断完善和发展,为实现第三步战略目标作出新的成绩。
The scientific fund system is the product of the reform of science and technology system in our country. Its essence is to follow the laws of scientific development and adapt to the socialist market economic system. The competition and incentive mechanism are introduced into the basic research to achieve the optimal allocation of science and technology resources. Over the past 15 years, thanks to the cordial care of the party and state leaders, the correct guidance of the State Science and Technology Commission, the State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant ministries and commissions, the science fund has played a better role in encouraging innovation mechanisms, equal competition mechanisms and scientific democracy Mechanism, effectively supported the basic research and played an important role in producing achievements, providing qualified personnel and stabilizing basic research teams. However, China's science fund system is still immature after all. There are still many unsatisfactory aspects in the management of science funds. For example, the funding intensity is still low, the reviewing system needs to be further improved, the feedback and monitoring mechanism is still not sound enough, and the measures to encourage and support scientific innovation need to be further strengthened. Faced with the urgent needs for basic research in the socialist modernization drive of our country, we must grasp the overall situation, forge ahead, emancipate our minds, deepen the reform so that the system of scientific funds can be continuously perfected and developed, and make new achievements in achieving the third-phase strategic goal .