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实施退耕还林工程,是国家为改善生态环境,恢复植被所采取的一项重大战略举措。甘肃省是全国最早实行退耕还林试点的3个省份之一。全省退耕还林工作从1999年启动以来,按照国务院关于“退耕还林、封山绿化、以粮代赈、个体承包”的建设方针,统一组织,科学规划,狠抓落实,取得了初步成效。至2002年底,全省完成退耕还林355.7万亩。其中,生态林275.36万亩,经济林49.72万亩,草30.62万亩,分别占退耕还林任务的77.41%、13.99%和8.60%。退耕还林工程的实施,有效改善了生态环境,增加了农民收入,加快了脱贫致富步伐,促进了农业结构的调整,改革着农业传统的粗放生产方式,开始实行集约化经营,加快了产业化进程。在退耕
Implementation of the project of returning farmland to forestry is a major strategic move taken by the country to improve the ecological environment and restore vegetation. Gansu Province is one of the earliest three pilot provinces to implement the project of returning farmland to forestry. Since the launch of the project of returning farmland to forestry in 1999, according to the construction guideline of “returning farmland to forestland, closing hillsides and afforestation, taking grain relief and individual contracting” as guideline of the State Council on reforesting cultivated land to forests, unified organization and scientific planning have been implemented and initial results have been achieved . By the end of 2002, 355.7 million mu of returning farmland to forests had been completed in the province. Among them, 2,753,600 mu of ecological forest, 497,200 mu of economic forest and 306,200 mu of grass, accounting for 77.41%, 13.99% and 8.60% of the tasks of returning farmland to forestry respectively. The implementation of the project of returning the grain plots to forestry and forestry has effectively improved the ecological environment, increased the income of peasants, accelerated the pace of poverty alleviation and prosperity, promoted the adjustment of agricultural structure, reformulated the extensive mode of agricultural production, started intensive management and accelerated the industrialization process. In returning farmland