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[目的]为掌握荣县麻疹发病与流行趋势,探讨控制对策。[方法]利用全国麻疹监测系统和法定传染病报告系统对2007年麻疹疫情进行描述流行病学分析。[结果]2007年全县共发生麻疹病例114例,其中有暴发疫情4起,34例,占全县麻疹病例数29.8%,暴发点集中在4所小学校。所有病例中有麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)免疫史的30例,占26.32%;无免疫史的49例,占42.98%;免疫史不详的35例,占30.7%。[结论]高质量的MV初免,重点人群的强化免疫以及敏感的麻疹监测系统是控制麻疹暴发的主要措施,同时有待调整对﹤8个月婴儿与成年组无免疫力人群的保护措施。
[Objective] To understand the morbidity and epidemic trend of measles in Rongxian and discuss control measures. [Methods] The epidemic situation of measles in 2007 was described by using the national measles monitoring system and legal notifiable disease reporting system. [Results] In 2007, a total of 114 cases of measles occurred in the county, including 4 outbreaks, 34 cases, accounting for 29.8% of the total number of measles cases in the county, the outbreak concentrated in four primary schools. In all cases, there were 30 cases of live attenuated measles vaccine (MV) immunization history, accounting for 26.32%; 49 cases without immunization history, accounting for 42.98%; 35 cases with unknown history of immunization, accounting for 30.7%. [Conclusion] High-quality MV prime vaccination, intensive immunization of key population and sensitive measles monitoring system are the main measures to control the outbreak of measles. At the same time, the protective measures against non-immune population in infants and adults of <8 months need to be adjusted.