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中国工业在经过40年,尤其是改革开放10年的艰苦奋斗之后,已经取得了举世瞩目的成就,为中国经济的社会主义现代化事业奠定了良好的基础。但是,也应看到,中国工业的发展还远未走上良性循环的道路,特别是自1988年第三季度,中央提出“治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序、全面深化改革”的正确方针,并采取一系列紧缩财政支出和货币供给、压缩社会总需求的政策措施之后,中国工业企业尤其在整个工业中起着骨干作用的大型企业更是面临着严峻的考验。为了正确认识大型企业目前所面临的困
After 40 years of hard work, especially 10 years of reform and opening up, China’s industry has made remarkable achievements and laid a good foundation for the socialist modernization in China’s economy. However, we should also see that the development of China’s industry is far from being on the path of virtuous circle. Especially since the third quarter of 1988, the Central Government put forward the correct guideline of “governing the economic environment, rectifying the economic order and deepening the reform in an all-round way.” After a series of policies and measures to tighten fiscal spending and money supply and reduce aggregate social demand, large-scale enterprises in China’s industrial enterprises, especially those playing an important role in the entire industry, face even more severe tests. In order to correctly understand the current difficulties facing large enterprises