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目的:了解1998-2006年消化内科收治病例中的饮酒情况。方法:随机抽样调查,使用统一设计的调查表对1800例病例做回顾性研究。结果:本研究调查的病例中有37.17%有饮酒经历;有21.61%的病例出院诊断判断为与饮酒有关;与饮酒有关的疾病最多见的是肝硬化,占全部调查病例的8.44%。结论:综合医院消化科有相当比例的病例与饮酒相关,应进一步调查其它科室病例与饮酒的情况,为制定控酒政策和饮酒相关疾病的治疗提供科学依据。
Objective: To understand the cases of alcohol consumption in the digestive medicine from 1998 to 2006. METHODS: Randomized sample surveys were used to conduct a retrospective study of 1,800 cases using a uniform design questionnaire. Results: Among all the investigated cases, 37.17% had alcohol drinking experience; 21.61% were diagnosed as having alcoholism; and the most common alcohol-related diseases were cirrhosis, accounting for 8.44% of all investigated cases. Conclusion: A considerable proportion of cases of gastroenterology in General Hospital are related to alcohol consumption. We should further investigate cases of other departments and alcohol consumption and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of alcohol control policies and treatment of alcohol related diseases.