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为全面掌握全市农药中毒的发生现状、危害程度、发病规律及其特点,利用健康危害因素监测信息系统对报告的农药中毒病例用Excel对病例进行整理分析。结果显示,合肥市农药中毒以非生产性中毒为主,女性中毒发生率高于男性;中毒病例年龄集中在25~55岁,占60.8%,55岁以上病死率随着年龄而增高(P<0.01);生产性农药中毒时间集中在6~9月,中毒农药以有机磷农药中毒最为常见。
In order to comprehensively grasp the status of the pesticide poisoning in the city, the degree of harm, the incidence of the disease and its characteristics, the use of health hazards monitoring information system to report cases of pesticide poisoning using Excel to organize the case analysis. The results showed that non-productive poisoning was the main cause of pesticide poisoning in Hefei city, and the incidence of female poisoning was higher than that of male. The age of poisoning cases was 25-55 years old (60.8%), and the mortality rate was higher with age than 55 years old (P < 0.01); productive pesticide poisoning time concentrated in June to September, poisoning pesticides to organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is the most common.