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以现代本体论的理论视角和思维方式,采用文献资料等研究方法,对体育本体进行探讨,并依此透视体育存在的根本原因和终极价值,为体育存在正本清源,还体育之真实。认为体育存在的本体,就是以身体为载体、以体育行为为表征的人的独特生命活动。身体、生命、体育行为3个方面相互依存,相互作用,共同构成了体育存在的本体。体育本体是体育存在的根本基质、根本原因、根本动力和根本目的,是体育最基本、最普遍的形式,也是体育最初和最终的实在。体育的终极价值在于人的身心健康和生活幸福。在体育实践和认识活动中,应以人为本,从现实的有生命的个人出发,关注个体生命中的体育存在。只有个体体育价值得到切实、充分的实现,其它形式的体育存在才有意义。
Based on modern ontology theory perspective and thinking mode, this paper uses the literature and other research methods to explore the sports ontology. Based on this, we can see the root causes and ultimate values of the existence of sports, clear the source of the existence of sports, and also the reality of sports. That the body of physical existence, is the body as a carrier, to characterize the physical activities of people unique life activities. Body, life, sports behavior interdependence between the three, interact, together constitute the body of the existence of sports. Sports noumenon is the fundamental matrix of physical existence, its root cause, its fundamental driving force and its fundamental purpose. It is the most basic form of sport and the most common form of sport. It is also the first and final reality of sport. The ultimate value of sports lies in people’s physical and mental health and life happiness. In sports practice and cognition activities, people should be based on reality from the living individuals, concerned about the existence of sports in individual life. Only the value of individual sports has been effectively and fully realized, other forms of sports exist only makes sense.