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十年来,在中国共产党和政府領导下进行的大規模水利水电建設,大大促进了我国水利科学的发展。在国民經济建设的各个阶段中,水利科学研究工作密切配合生产建设的需要,发揮了很大的作用。 1949至1952年的国民經济恢复时期,由于解放前遺留下来的堤防工程残破不全,防洪能力很低,灌溉設施也很缺少,这一时期的水利建设主要是提高河流的防洪能力,开展了羣众性兴修农田水利的运动,并开始扩建和新建一些水电站。水利科学研究也在各地展开了工作,主要是系統整編了以往的水文資料和进行了水工建筑物的試驗研究工作,并为水利科学的进一步发展打下了良好的基础。 1953年至1957年的第一个五年計划建设时期,在水利水电建设方面提出了綜合开发、全面治理的要求,无論在流域規划、治河防洪、灌溉排水、水力发
In the past ten years, the large-scale water conservancy and hydropower construction under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and government has greatly promoted the development of water conservancy science in our country. In all stages of national economic construction, water conservancy scientific research work closely with the needs of production and construction has played a significant role. During the period of national economic recovery from 1949 to 1952, due to the incomplete embankment project left before the liberation, the low flood control ability and the lack of irrigation facilities, the water conservancy construction during this period was mainly aimed at improving the flood control ability of the river and carrying out the masses Xing Xing farmland water conservancy campaigns, and began to expand and new hydropower station. The scientific research on water conservancy also started its work in various places. It mainly systematically reorganized the previous hydrological data and conducted experimental research on hydraulic structures, laying a good foundation for the further development of water conservancy science. During the first five-year plan period from 1953 to 1957, the requirements for comprehensive development and comprehensive management in water conservancy and hydropower construction were put forward. Whether in river basin planning, flood control, irrigation and drainage, hydro-power generation