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1引言西安地裂缝作为一种独特的地质现象，曾引起过国内外诸多专家和学者的关注，并于本世纪七十、八十年代进行过多方面综合性的探索和研究，并取得了一批重要的研究成果。鉴于西安地裂缝对城市建设已构成危害，为切实做好勘察设计工作，保证城市建设的安全，当时还针对西安地
1 Introduction As a unique geological phenomenon, ground fissures in Xi’an have aroused the attention of many experts and scholars both at home and abroad. In the 1970s and 1980s, many comprehensive exploration and researches have been conducted and a Batch important research results. In view of Xi’an cracks to the city construction has constituted a hazard, in order to effectively investigate and design work to ensure the safety of urban construction, was also aimed at Xi’an