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[目的]了解乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生接种乙肝疫苗的状况,为有针对性地制订防控措施提供依据。[方法]检测大学本科入学新生的乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体,对乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生接种乙肝疫苗。[结果]乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生3618人中,接种乙肝疫苗的2571人,接种率为71.06%,男生1292人,65.52%,女生1279人,77.70%(χ2=64.79,P﹤0.01),女生高于男生。[结论]大学新生对乙肝的预防意识仍需加强,医务工作者对大学新生要加大乙肝防治的宣教力度。
[Objective] To understand the status of Hepatitis B vaccination among freshmen who had negative HBsAg and HBsAg in order to provide basis for targeted prevention and control measures. [Method] To detect hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody of new undergraduates and to vaccinate freshmen who were negative to HBsAg and antibody. [Results] Of the 3618 freshmen who had negative HBsAg and HBsAg, 2571 were vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine. The inoculation rate was 71.06%, there were 1292 boys, 65.52% boys and 1279 girls, 77.70% (χ2 = 64.79 , P <0.01), girls than boys. [Conclusion] The university freshmen’s awareness of prevention of hepatitis B still needs to be strengthened, and medical workers should increase the awareness of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B for college freshmen.