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莎士比亚在《亨利四世》、《威尼斯商人》、《哈姆莱特》中对《圣经》典故的援用,认为,莎剧深受《圣经》所体现的基督教文明的影响,对《圣经》典故的巧妙援用,对于增强莎剧戏剧情节的生动性、丰富性、人物个性化,使作品具有深邃的文化底蕴都起到了独特作用。
Shakespeare’s allusions to the Bible in Henry IV, The Merchant of Venice, and Hamlet found that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by the Christian civilization embodied in the Bible, Clever use of references, plays a unique role in enhancing the vividness, richness, character personalization and profound cultural connotations of the dramas of Shakespearean dramas.