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昔年读卜键先生的《明世宗传》,深为其史才与史识折服,近日拜读他的随笔《“如意”的历史碎片》(《书城》杂志二○一七年七月号),又心有戚戚焉。和珅的故事尽人皆知,其人早被学术研究和民间演绎全方位“扒光”。卜键先生却独出机杼,从嘉庆帝钦定“二十条大罪”之第一条生发,围绕着一柄如意,将乾隆时代的君臣关系及政治生态勾勒得清晰而富深意。终乾隆一朝,群臣进贡的如意不计其数,以至跻身“第一贡品”。讽刺的是,乾隆三
The “Shizong Zong Zhuan” which was read by Mr. Bu Keying in the past was deeply impressed by his history and his history, and recently read his essay “The Historical Debris of Righteousness” (Book City Magazine July, 2017 No.), but also heart Qi Yan. And 珅 the story is well known, its people have long been academic research and folk interpretation of the full range of “Strike.” Mr. Bu Ke was alone in the plane. From the very beginning of Jiaqing Emperor’s appointment and the first act of “20 major crimes”, he made a clear and profound impression of the relationship between the monarch and minister and the political ecology in Qianlong’s era. After the end of Qianlong, the tribute tribute countless, and even among the “first tribute ”. Ironically, Qianlong three