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目的了解北京市房山区居民肺结核病的发病情况及流行特征,为有效控制肺结核病疫情,加强肺结核的防治管理提供理论依据。方法对北京市房山区2005—2014年法定传染病报告系统报告的肺结核发病病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005—2014年北京市房山区居民肺结核发病率为39.77/10万,男性发病率为53.31/10万,女性发病率为25.87/10万,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=378.786,P<0.05)。20~24岁年龄段发病率较高,发病数排在职业首位的是农民。2005—2014年肺结核的发病率呈先下降后上升趋势。结论北京市房山区青年和农民肺结核发病率较高,应加强社区、农村居民肺结核病的管理和健康教育。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among residents living in Fangshan District, Beijing, and to provide a theoretical basis for effectively controlling the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis and strengthening the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods An epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis cases reported by the notifiable infectious disease reporting system in Fangshan District, Beijing from 2005 to 2014 was performed. Results The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fangshan District, Beijing was 39.77 / 100 000 between 2005 and 2014, with a prevalence rate of 53.31 / 100 000 in males and 25.87 / 100 000 in females. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 378.786 , P <0.05). The incidence of 20 ~ 24 age group is higher, the incidence of the first row in the occupation is the farmer. The incidence of tuberculosis in 2005-2014 showed an upward trend after declining first. Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis among young people and farmers in Fangshan District of Beijing Municipality is relatively high. Management and health education of tuberculosis in community and rural residents should be strengthened.