论文部分内容阅读
德国,一个左右了欧洲150年近代史的国家,在公元1800年之前却被称为“欧洲病夫”。不过公元1871年,德国击败了当时欧洲大陆第一强国法兰西,迫使其宣布投降并签订《巴黎停战协定》,割让阿尔萨斯和洛林,赔偿50亿法郎。1月18日,威廉国王在法国凡尔赛宫以近乎羞辱的方式加冕成为德意志皇帝,宣告了德国历史的首次统一。43年之后的1914年,德国发动第一次世界大战,1918年战败,被迫签订丧权辱国的《凡尔赛条约》,失去了13%的国土和12%的人口。陆军被控制在10万人以下,而且不许拥有空军。18年后的1939年,德国发动第二次世界大战,1945年战败。而如今,德国重新成为欧洲第一大国,在科学技术多个领域中处于世界领先地位。现在就让我带领您去领略这个自统一起就时刻牵动世界脉搏的国度的神韵吧。
Germany, a country about 150 years of modern history in Europe, was known as the “sick man of Europe” until 1800. However, in 1871, Germany defeated France, the then powerful European continent, forcing it to surrender and sign the Paris Armistice, cede Alsace and Lorraine for 5 billion francs. On January 18, King William was crowned Emperor of Germany in the near humiliating manner at Versailles in France, announcing the first unification of German history. 43 years later, in 1914, Germany launched World War I, its defeat in 1918, the forced signing of the Treaty of Versailles for humiliation and humiliation lost 13% of its territory and 12% of its population. The army is controlled under 100,000, and the Air Force is not allowed. 18 years later in 1939, Germany launched the Second World War, 1945 defeated. Now, Germany has regained the status of the largest power in Europe and is the world leader in various fields of science and technology. Let me now lead you to a taste of the charm of this kingdom that moves all the time from time to time.