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目的研究西平县高血压的患病现状并探讨起相关危险因素。方法利用分层随机抽样的方法抽取西平县1 000名18~86岁的居民作为研究对象,要求他们填写调查问卷,并进行体格检查、甘油三酯、胆固醇以及空腹血糖等指标测定,对结果进行统计和分析,了解西平县高血压的患病现状治以及相关的危险因素。结果吸烟、饮酒、平常缺乏锻炼、肥胖、有高血压病史、患糖尿病、高胆固醇血症以及高甘油三脂血症的人更容易得高血压,且文化程度低的人高血压患病率更高。结论西平县1 000人中高血压的发生率为38.90%,吸烟、饮酒、是否缺乏锻炼、肥胖、是否有高血压病史、是否患有糖尿病、高胆固醇血症以及高甘油三脂血症以及文化程度均是影发高血压的危险因素,人们应该多从这些方面进行预防,降低高血压的发病率。
Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in Xiping County and to explore the related risk factors. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1,000 residents between 18 and 86 years old in Xiping County, and asked them to fill in the questionnaire and conduct physical examination, triglyceride, cholesterol and fasting blood glucose and other indicators to determine the results Statistics and analysis, to understand the prevalence of hypertension in Xiping County and the related risk factors. Results Smoking, alcohol consumption, general lack of exercise, obesity, history of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia are more likely to be associated with hypertension, and those with lower education are more likely to have hypertension high. Conclusions The incidence of hypertension in 1 000 people in Xiping County is 38.90%. Smoking, drinking, lack of exercise, obesity, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia and education Are all risk factors for hypertension, people should be more prevention from these areas, reducing the incidence of hypertension.