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歌剧《费加罗婚礼》是奥地利作曲家莫扎特根据法国剧作家博马舍的同名小说写作而成,创作于1785-1786年间,该剧生动揭露了贵族的腐朽堕落,热情歌颂了第三阶级的机智勇敢和正直,情节曲折生动,风格明快幽默,以嬉笑怒骂的语言,突出强烈的喜剧效果,富有时代气息,同时也反映出强烈的反封建的色彩。该剧选曲《你赢得了诉讼》是该四幕喜歌剧里伯爵的一首经典唱段,整首选曲将伯爵的道德堕落、好色荒淫的性格特点显露无遗。本文首先对歌剧进行了界定,并对歌剧和艺术歌曲的不同点进行对比,并阐述了笔者在准备个人独唱音乐会演唱《费加罗的婚礼》选曲《你赢得了诉讼》所进行的案头工作,深入研究这部远在欧洲距今200多年的歌剧创作背景;揣摩该剧作曲家莫扎特音乐创作风格;了解整部歌剧的剧情发展脉络;把握剧中伯爵的性格特征、音乐形象及其与剧中其他主要人物的关系等。
The opera “Figaro wedding” is the Austrian composer Mozart based on the French dramatist Beaumaris novel written by the same name, created in 1785-1786 years, the play vividly exposed the aristocratic corrupt, passionately praised the third class Wit and courage and integrity, vivid plot twists and turns, humorous style, ridicule language to highlight the strong comedy, rich flavor of the times, but also reflects the strong anti-feudal colors. The drama “You won the lawsuit” is a classic aria of the Earl of the four-scene opera, with the entire selection of songs degenerating the Earl’s morality and revealing the tragic and ludicrous personality traits. This article first defines the opera and contrasts the differences between the opera and the art song, and elaborates on the author’s work in preparing the individual solo concert to sing the song “You won the lawsuit” in the “Marriage of Figaro” Work, in-depth study of this opera far more than 200 years ago in Europe background; try to figure out the play composer Mozart music style; understanding of the plot of the whole development of the opera context; Earl of the play to grasp the personality traits, musical image and its The other major characters in the play and so on.