论文部分内容阅读
高山区菇木资源丰富,但道路不畅,菇木搬运不便,菇树只能就地砍伐,选场栽培。由于山高水源缺乏,不能采用低山区的香菇栽培管理方法,我们运用现代香菇栽培技术结合菇木老式砍花的管理方法,总结出了一套高山区香菇栽培方法,并在不用水催菇的情况下,以人工调控菇木干湿度来刺激出菇,收到了良好的经济效益,现总结报告如下。 (一)选好菇场创造良好的生态环境 香菇一生对环境条件要求严格,给香菇创造良好的生态环境,是提高香菇单产的一个重要措施。据观察,向阳背风的阔叶林地带,是香菇生长的良好场所,不需人工搭建荫棚,点种好的菇木排放在稀密适度的阔叶林内,根据一年气候变化,人工变堆调节菇木干湿,利用树叶的长落调节养菌和出菇期菇木的光照,恰到好处地满足丁香菇生长要求。场内空气新鲜,极利于香菇出菇,又是良好的养菌场。 (二)竖堆保温促定植 由于高山区气温低,菇木一年中利用有效积温少,早期低温接种能有效的提高菇木一年中对有效积温的利用。但2月中旬至3月中
High mountain mushrooms rich in resources, but the road is sluggish, mushroom handling inconvenience, trees can only be cut locally, the election field cultivation. Due to the lack of high water resources in mountainous areas, we can not adopt the cultivation and management methods of mushrooms in low mountainous areas. We used the modern management methods of mushroom cultivation combined with the old mushroom cultivation methods to summarize a set of mushroom cultivation methods in high mountainous areas. Under the manual control mushrooms wet and dry to stimulate fruiting, has received good economic benefits, are summarized as follows. (A) selected mushroom farm to create a good ecological environment Mushroom life is strict on environmental conditions, mushrooms to create a good ecological environment is to improve the yield of mushrooms is an important measure. It is observed that the sunny leeward broad-leaved forest zone is a good place for the growth of shiitake mushrooms. There is no need to build a shade tent manually. Species of mushrooms are discharged into the broad-leaved forest with moderate and moderate density. According to one year’s climate change, Adjust mushroom wet and dry, the use of the long leaves to regulate the growth of mushroom and fruiting mushroom light, just to meet the growth requirements of clove mushrooms. Fresh air field, very beneficial mushrooms fruiting, but also a good breeding ground. (B) of the vertical pile insulation to promote planting due to low temperatures in the mountainous area, Mushroom wood use less effective accumulated temperature a year, early low-temperature vaccination can effectively improve the effective utilization of Mushroom wood in one year. But mid-February to mid-March