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目的 :探讨老年高脂血症中血脂分布及其与某些疾病的相关性。方法 :观察 736例老年高脂血症患者的血脂成分在不同年龄、性别组的分布 ,估价血脂异常相伴疾病的发生率及其与血脂各成分的关系。结果 :6 0～ 70岁年龄段的老年人其胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、载脂蛋白 B(apo B)的异常发生率显著高于 70岁以上的老年人。与高脂血症相伴随的常见疾病 ,依次为原发性高血压、冠心病、脑梗死、糖尿病 ,在这些疾病中血脂成分明显异常依次为 TG、低密度脂蛋白 (L DL )、TC及 apo B。结论 :TG、L DL、TC及 apo B与上述心脑血管疾病及糖尿病密切相关
Objective: To investigate the distribution of blood lipids in elderly patients with hyperlipidemia and its relationship with some diseases. Methods: The distribution of blood lipids in 736 cases of elderly patients with hyperlipemia was observed in different age and gender groups. The incidence of dyslipidemia and its relationship with the components of blood lipids were evaluated. Results: The incidence of abnormalities of cholesterol, triglyceride and apolipoprotein B were significantly higher in the elderly people aged 60-70 years than those over 70 years old. The common diseases associated with hyperlipidemia were primary hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and diabetes. The abnormalities of blood lipid in these diseases were TG, low density lipoprotein (LDL), TC and apo B. Conclusion: TG, L DL, TC and apo B are closely related to the above cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes