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近代中国的东南地区是中国最早受到西力东渐的地区之一,近代东南地区的社会变动首先会波及到苏沪,苏州因为毗邻上海,在近代中国的巨变中始终处于第一线。苏州商团在近代中国诸多商团中存在时间最长,其生存与发展的轨迹具有近代中国商人团体演变的特征,在近代波及东南地区的辛亥革命、二次革命、丙辰反袁战争、江浙战争、一·二八日军侵华等历次军兴事件中,苏州商团与苏州总商会以及其他社会团体特别是商人团体密切配合,不仅成功地生存下来,还获得了一定程度的发展。本文着重考察苏州商团在江浙战争、北伐、一·二八时期的表现,窥测其利用各种手段,在中立的前提下谋求自身的生存与发展。
The southeastern region of modern China is one of the earliest regions in China to be affected by the West. The social changes in Southeast China in the modern period will first of all affect the Soviet Union and Shanghai. Because of its proximity to Shanghai, Suzhou has always been at the forefront of the great changes in modern China. The Suzhou Trade Group has the longest time in many trade groups in modern China. Its survival and development trajectory is characterized by the evolution of modern Chinese merchant groups. In the modern times, the Revolution of 1911, the Second Revolution, the Bing Chen against the Yuan War, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the events of the war, the Japanese invasion of China, and other Japanese military invasions, the Suzhou Commercial Group worked closely with the Suzhou Chamber of Commerce and other social groups, especially the merchant groups. It not only survived successfully, but also achieved a certain degree of development. This article focuses on the performance of the Suzhou Commercial Corps during the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War, the Northern Expedition, and the January 28th period, and examines its use of various means to seek its own survival and development under the premise of neutrality.