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为明确近年来小于胎龄儿（SGA）病因及合并症，现对98例SGA进行临床分析，并与81例适于胎龄儿（AGA）做病因比较。结果发现母亲文化程度及产前保健情况也是影响SGA发生的重要因素。其常见合并症为吸入性肺炎、红细胞增多症、低血糖症、颅内出血、酸中毒、高胆红素血症及先天畸形等，且早产SGA颅内出血、低血糖症发生率明显高于足月SGA儿。所以提高母亲文化素质、加强产前保健、加强对SGA监测，是非常重要的。
In order to clarify the etiology and complications of small gestational age (SGA) in recent years, 98 cases of SGA were analyzed and compared with 81 cases of gestational age (AGA). The results showed that maternal education and prenatal care are also important factors affecting the occurrence of SGA. The common complications of aspiration pneumonia, polycythemia, hypoglycemia, intracranial hemorrhage, acidosis, hyperbilirubinemia and congenital malformations, and premature SGA intracranial hemorrhage, the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly higher than the full-term SGA children. Therefore, it is very important to improve the cultural quality of the mother, strengthen the prenatal care and strengthen the monitoring of the SGA.