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Thermal stabilization of soils (including freezing of thawed soils and cooling of permafrost) is known to be the effective method providing stable support for buildings and structures in cold regions. Seasonal thermo-stabilizers (STS) are mainly used in construction. The predicted climate warming because of natural and man-caused factors determines wide application of STS in permafrost regions. A STS transfers heat from its underground part (evaporator) to the aerial part (condenser) owing to natural temperature difference between them during a cold season. We have been working out and manufacturing different types of two-phase, vapor|liquid STS. Aluminum alloys are used in our STS to prevent corrosion and to increase their efficiency. They are successfully used in the northern regions of Western Siberia, in particular, at the railway Obskaya Bovanenkovo . The paper presents some technical parameters of new STS, the results of their experimental study and computer simulation, as well as experience features.
Thermal stabilization of soils (including freezing of thawed soils and cooling of permafrost) is known to be the effective method providing stable support for buildings and structures in cold regions. The predicted climate warming because of natural and man-made factors determines wide application of STS in permafrost regions due to the temperature of the underground part (evaporator) to the aerial part (condenser) due to natural temperature difference between them during a cold season. working out and manufacturing different types of two-phase, vapor | liquid STS. Aluminum alloys are used in our STS to prevent corrosion and to increase their efficiency. They are used in the northern regions of Western Siberia, in particular, at the railway presents some technical parameters of new STS, the results of their experimental study and computer simulation, as well as experience features.