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目的探讨大学生亚健康现状和分析相关影响因素。方法采用自愿填写问卷调查表的方式,对750名来自合肥市8所高校的大学生,进行问卷调查,数据分析采用检验和Logistic回归分析。结果本次调查的亚健康状态的发生率为25.55%。性别和年龄之间的亚健康发生率差异无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。SCL-90量表的各因子分,除敌对外,其他因子得分均高于全国常模(均有P<0.05)。学生的饮食习惯、卫生习惯、听课效率、心理状态、近期健康状态、近期躯体感觉在一定程度上影响大学生的亚健康状态的发生(均有P<0.05)。结论大学生亚健康的状态须引起大学生自己和社会的足够重视,学校和社会应采取积极措施,预防亚健康的发生。
Objective To explore the status quo of college students’ sub-health and the related factors. Methods Voluntary questionnaires were used to survey 750 university students from 8 universities in Hefei. The data were analyzed by means of logistic regression analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results The sub-health status of this survey was 25.55%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of sub-health between sex and age (P> 0.05). SCL-90 scale scores of all factors, except hostility, other factors were higher than the national norm (all P <0.05). Students ’eating habits, health habits, listening efficiency, psychological status, recent health status, and recent somatosensory affect college students’ sub-health status to a certain extent (all P <0.05). Conclusion The status of college students’ subhealth should arouse enough attention of undergraduates themselves and society. Schools and society should take active measures to prevent subhealth.