九年级期末考试英语试题

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  (考试时间 :90分钟满分 :100分)
  
  第一部分 听力部分(25分)
  
  Ⅰ.听下面9段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。(每小题1分,共9分)
  1. A. To a store.
  B. To his school.
  C. To a library.
  2. A. He’s a driver.
  B. He drove to Beijing.
  C. He’s a cleaner.
  3. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.
  4. A. At 7:00.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.
  5. A. cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
  6. A. 4 — 2B. 5 — 3C. 2 — 0
  7. A. On June 23rd.
  B. On June 19th.
  C. On June 21st .
  8. A. Mr. Green isn’t in.
  B. The woman has got a wrong number.
  C. The man will look for Mr. Green.
  9. A. Every ten minutes.
  B. Every fifteen minutes.
  C. Every nineteen minutes.
  Ⅱ.对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题,从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。(每小题1分,共6分)
  () 10. A. 68705487.
   B.68704587.
   C. 68704586.
  () 11. A. Because he is sad.
   B. Because he’s on birthday today and he’s very happy.
   C. Because he got a lot of money.
  ( ) 12. A. She wants to go to the zoo.
   B. She wants to help the pandas .
   C. She wants to help the monkeys.
  ( ) 13. A. In the street.
   B. In the classroom.
   C. In hospital.
  ( ) 14. A. At the age of three.
   B. When she was four.
   C. At the age of five .
  ( ) 15. A. Giving a job advertisement.
   B. Talking about job finding.
   C. Reading to people at the hospital.
  Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你听到的短文内容,回答相应的问题,从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。( 每小题1分,共10分)
  听第一段短文,听完后回答第16—20小题。
  () 16. Zhang Liangying was__________“Supper Girl” to visit Hong Kong.
  A. the secondB. the firstC. the last
  () 17.The cocktail (鸡尾酒)party was held on__________in__________.
  A. Tuesday, Hong Kong
  B. Tuesday, Beijing
  C. Friday, Hongkong
  () 18. Was Zhang the only Chinese inland pop star to go on the red carpet?
  A. I don’t know the other stars.
  B. Yes, she was more famous.
  C. No, she wasn’t.
  () 19.Which of the following isn’t right?
  A .Zhang was much more famous than many movie stars and pop music stars from all parts of China .
  B .So many movie stars and pop music stars from all parts of China were much more famous than Zhang.
  C.Not many movie stars and pop music stars from all parts of China were much more famous than Zhang.
  ()20. How many persons were mentioned to star in the musical, Movie Song?
  A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.
  听第二段短文,听完后回答第21-25小题。
  () 21.The passage is asking you to plan your vocation to__________.
  A. LondonB. ParisC. Berlin
  () 22. Paris doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, does it?
  A. Yes, it does.
  B. No, it doesn’t.
  C. We don’t know.
  ()23.Which of the following transportations is quite convenient if you travel around Pairs?
  A. Take a subway.
  B. Take a taxi.
  C. Take a bus.
  () 24.Shopping in France is expensive except__________.
  A. clothesB. shoesC. wine
  ()25.According to the passage which of the follo-wing is Not TRUE?
  A. France is a very expensive place.
  B. Most people in France don’t like speaking English.
  C. Eiffel Tower, White House and Notre Dame cathedral are fantastic sights in France.
  
  第二部分语言知识运用(35分)
  
  Ⅳ.请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出适当的选项(共15小题,每小题1分)
  26. — They are thirsty. Will you please give them__________?
  — Certainly.
  A. some bottles of waters
  B. some bottles of watering
  C. some bottle of water
  D. some bottles of water
  27. — She is too busy to help us finish the work.
  — Let’s do it__________.
  A. herself B.myself
  C. ourselvesD. itself
  28. — May I speak to Jack?
  — Sorry, he__________Macao and he will be back in three days.
  A. has been to B. has gone to
  C. has been D.has went to
  29. — Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
  — I’m sorry,__________there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
  A. butB. andC. orD. so
  30. — In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
  — I don’t agree. Speaking is__________reading.
  A. the most importantB. so important as
  C. as same asD. as important as
  31. — Would you like to__________us about your favourite pet?
  — Sure, I’d like to.
  A.speakB. talkC. sayD. tell
  32. —__________is it from your home to school?
  — Not far,about 400 metres.
  A. How longB. How far
  C. How soonD. How much
  33. — Could you tell me__________?
  — Because I want to help the people there.
  A. why do you go to Tibet
  B. why did you go top Tibet.
  C. why are you going to Tibet
  D. why you are going to Tibet
  34. If he__________early tomorrow, he won’t miss the first bus.
  A. doesn’t leaveB. leaves
  C. will leaveD. leave
  35. John saw some people__________into the house__________a cold winter night.
  A. break ; inB. break ; on
  C. broke ; inD. broke;on
  36. — Basketball is the most popular game in America.
  —__________in China.
  A. So does itB. So it does
  C. So is itD. So it is
  37. —__________you often__________to your classmates’ birthday party?
  — Sometimes.
  A. Will, invitedB. Can, invite
  C. Are, invited D. Do, invite
  38. — How about the movie “A World Without Thieves”?
  — Some people think it’s moving;__________think it’s exciting.
   A. othersB. otherC. eachD. another
  39.Which of the following sentences is right?
  A. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit for me well.
  B. It’s only ten minute’s way from my home to my office.
  C. He may be know the answer.
  D. A number of students were having a lesson at that time.
  40. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
  A. Let us go for a walk, will you?
  B. There will have an English film tonight.
  C. Neither of them has got a bike.
  D. What good news it is!
  Ⅴ. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。( 10分,共10小题, 每小题1分)
  A group of students were giving a talk in the front of the classroom. The kid next to me began 41 a dirty song in my ear. I couldn’t really pay42 by this time. Soon, all four of us at our table were laughing. The teacher came over 43 , not knowing 44 we were laughing . This kid’s name was Patrick. He always told lots of jokes, 45 the teachers didn’t like him.
  He is not the only one. A week ago, a boy named Dakota 46a tap(水龙头). We were taking notes, and the teacher didn’t see him. It took a while for the teacher to find out what was happening. The 47 was running over the top of the table. I thought the teacher was going to throw Dakota out of the class. But in the end, she never found out48 as him.
  These kinds of people make trouble. But I think every class needs troublemakers, or 49 funny would ever happen at school. Where would we be 50 them?
  41. A. singingB. writing
   C. preparingD. blowing
  42. A. money B. notice
   C. attention D. respect
  43. A. scarily B. strangely
   C. worriedlyD. angrily
  44. A. whatB. why
   C. howD. when
  45. A. orB. and
   C. but D. still
  46. A. turned upB. turned down
   C. turned offD. turned on
  47. A. foodB. water
   C. milkD. medicine
  48. A. whoB. thisC. itD.he
  49. A. something B. nothing
   C. anything D. everything
  50. A. withB. but
   C. unlessD. without
  Ⅵ. 补全对话。(10分,共10 小题,每小题 1 分)
  
  (A)
  从下面方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个选项完成对话,使对话意思完整,符合逻辑。
  
  A. Motorola is more popular, I think.
  B. I want one, newer but not too expensive.
  C. I have to ask for 900 yuan.
  D. Can I help you?
  E. What type would you like?
  F. My mobile phone is Motorola.
  G. How much is it?
  A:Good morning!__51__.
  B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.
  A: We’ve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Siemens, Nokia or Motorola?
  B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days?
  A: Mm---__52__.
  B: How much is Motorola?
  A: __53__The newer, the more expensive.
  B: __54__.
  A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well.
  B: How much is it?
  A: 1,000 yuan.
  B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan ?
  A:55. That’s the best we can do. OK?
  B: OK. I’ll take it.
  
  (B)
  在下面对话中的空白处,填写适当的单词,使对话意思完整,符合逻辑。
  A: American Airline. Can I help you?
  B: Yes, would you please tell me about evening flights56Shenzhen to New York?
  A: Well, let me check the computer. Yes, there’s a
   57at 8:00 p.m.
  B: Do you have58flights?
  A: Yes, there’s an earlier one at 6:30 p.m. , but there’s a stopover(中途停留)。
  B: Do I have to59planes?
  A: No.
  B: OK. I’d like to buy two60now.
  
  第三部分阅读理解(30分)
  
  Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共30分)
  
   (A )
  根据短文内容,选出正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
  In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution .They join "environment clubs ."In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
  Here are some things students often do.
  No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
  No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
  Walk, jump, bike or run.
  Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
  Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
  We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
  61. Environment clubs ask students__________.
  (A) to run to school every day
   (B) to take exercise every day
  (C) not to forget to take cars
  (D) not to throw away lunch bags
  62. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
  (A) at school(B) in shops
  (C) in clubs (D)at home
  63. On a no-car day,__________will take a car to school.
  (A) both students and teachers
  (B) only students
  (C) neither students nor teachers
  (D) only teachers
  64.After students mend toilets, they save__________.
  (A) a small river(B) a club
  (C) a lot of water(D) a toilet
  65. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to__________.
  (A) clean schools(B) make less pollution
  (C) join clubs (D) help teachers
  
  ( B )
  阅读下面两段信息,选出正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
  To:jenny@compmail.caFrom:Li-Ming@yahoo.com Subject: Autumn!
  Date: 29/098:02PM
  Hello, Jenny!I love autumn! Mid-Autumn Festival is in this week. We will watch the moon tonight, and look for Chang'e and Wu Gang. My mother bought moon cakes, and I have eaten many of them! National Day is also in the autumn, on October 1. My mother and father will not have to work for three days! We will do many things together. I like going to the National Day celebration (庆祝).But the best thing in autumn is my birthday; it is in October. I will be fifteen years old. Good-bye for now,Li Ming
  
  To: Li-Ming@yahoo.com
  From: jenny@compmail.ca Subject: Thanksgiving
  Date: 29/09 9:12 PM
  Dear Li Ming! Thank you for your e-mail! I love autumn, too. In Canada, we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving. Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together. I will go to my grandmother and grandfather's house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there, too.Canadian Thanksgiving is in early October. In the U. S., they celebrate Thanksgiving in late November.Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings "Happy Birthday". Then I blow out the candles! Will you have cakes on your birthday?Your friend,Jenny
  66. When is Li Ming's birthday?
  (A) On September 29(B) In September
  (C) Before September 29 (D) After September 29
  67. America celebrates Thanksgiving__________later than Canada.
  (A) one month(B) less than two months
  (C) two months (D) more than two months
  68 What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving?
  (A) Eat cakes (B) Stay together
  (C) Watch the moon(D) Sing the song
  69. When Jenny blows out the candles, they__________.
  (A) stop burning (B) start burning
  (C) are broken(D) are cut
  70. What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they wrote to each other?
  (A) Pens(B) Paper
  (C) Computers(D) Telephones.
  
  ( C )
  根据短文所提供的信息,完成下面一段话,每空一词。(共10空,每空1分)
  An old porter has worked for the railway for 5 years. One day he was standing in one of the big railway station and waiting for the travelers to ask him to help them with their luggage(行李), when he saw a small man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
  The porter watched the man for a few seconds, and then the man saw the porter. At once the small man ran up to the porter and said, “ Can I catch the 9:50 train to America, porter?” He was breathing very fast, and he seemed worried.
  The old porter looked at him for a moment and then said with a smile.” Well, sir, I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run along rails.” “ You see,” he explained, “9:50 train to America left two minutes ago.”
  
  The old porter’s__71__was to help the__72__carry__73__luggage. He has worked since five years__74__. One morning a short man was in a__75__to catch the 9:50 train. He looked very__76__. He ran to ask the porter if he could__77__the train in time. The old porter didn’t answer him right__78__, then he__79__a joke on him. And we know it was already__80__when the porter gave him the answer.
  
  ( D )
  根据短文所提供的信息,完成Karen 和Larry之间的对话。(共10个空,每空1分)
  Have you ever eaten vegetables fresh from the garden? If so, you know how delicious they are. Fresh-picked vegetables are also good for you, and it’s fun to grow them. This passage will show you how to make a vegetable garden of your own.
  You will need many things to grow vegetables. For example, you will need a sunny plot(小块土地) of ground, a shovel(铁锹), seeds or seedlings(baby plants), and fertilizer(化肥) to help your plants grow. And you will need something else, too. You will need math! After all, you’ll have to measure your garden, figure out how much space each plant needs, and create a garden budget(预算). To do all that, you’ll use a lot of math.
  Karen: Have you ever eaten vegetables fresh from the garden?
  Larry: Yes. They are very__81__and I like them very much.
  Karen: They are good for your __82__, too.
  Larry: I really want to have a vegetable garden of my own ,then I can eat fresh vegetable every day..
  Karen: That’s not very easy. Do you know__83__we need to__84__vegetables?
  Larry: I don’t know. Would you__85__telling me that?
  Karen: You need many things. For__86__, a sunny plot of ground, a shovel, seeds and fertilizer.
  Larry: What__87__do I need?
  Karen: You__88__need math.
  Larry: Math, why?
  Karen: You need math to__89__out how big the garden is and measure the garden to __90__how many seedlings we need.
  Larry: I see.
  
  第四部分书面表达(10分)
  
  Ⅷ. 书面表达。(共10 分)
  根据下面的汉语提示写一篇自我介绍。字数不得少于80词。
  你是黄山中学的一名学生,今年暑假将参加由TEFP机构组织的去澳大利亚的夏令营(the summer camp),对方要求你通过E—mail方式提供一份简介,邮件地址是WWW. TEFP.COM.CN
  短文要求介绍下列内容:你名叫谌艳,女,1987年12月出生于黄山。1994年到2000年就读于海滩小学(primary schoo1)。现在很高兴成为了黄山中学的学生,所学主要课程有语文、数学、英语、电脑和体育,最喜欢体育课。业余爱好广泛,有旅游、听流行音乐、跑步、网上冲浪(surfing the Internet)等。你擅长唱歌,跳舞,但英语口语不太好,你想通过这次夏令营进一步了解(have a further understanding about)澳大利亚,结交朋友,提高自己的英语口语水平。
  To: WWW. TEFP.COM.CN
  Sub: a brief introduction about myself
  Dear Sir,
  ____________________________________________________________
  ____________________________________________________________
  
  附:听力材料
  Ⅰ.
  1、A: Who’s the boy?
  B: He’s Li Lei.
  A:Where’s he going , to a store or a library?
  B:Neither . He’s going to school.
  Question: Where is the boy going ?
  2、A: What did your father do yesterday?
  B: He drove a car to Beijing.
  A: Did you go there with him ?
  B: No . I did my homework at home.
  Question: What did his father do yesterday?
  3、A: Is this a photo of your family ?
  B: Yes. Now look, this is my father, this is my mother, and this is my little sister.
  A: But where are you ,Kate?
  B: I was at my aunt’s home then.
  Question: How many people are there in Kate’s family?
  4、A: When do you wash your face every morning?
  B:I often wash my face at seven. But this morning I did it at a quarter to seven .
  Question: What time did Sam wash his face this morning ?
  5、A: How’s the weather today ?
  B: It’s sunny and warm. But yesterday it was cloudy and cold.
  Question: How’s the weather today?
  6、A: Did they have a football match between Class One and Class Two?
  B: Yes, they did.
  A: Which team won at last?
  A: Class One did. Class Two only kicked two goals.
  Question: What’s the score of the football match?
  7、A: When was the woman born?
  B: I only know that she was born two days before me . I was born on June the twenty-first.
  Question: When was the woman born?
  8、The woman: Hello, is that 7-6-8-5-4-6-5?
  Mr.Green: Sorry. This is 7-6-8-9-4-6-5. I don’t think you’ve got the right number.
  Question: What does the man mean?
  9、A: Oh, too bad. I missed the No. 9 bus.
  B: You were late for it only for five minutes. Don’t worry. It’ll come again in ten minutes.
  Question: How often does the No. 9 bus come?
  Ⅱ.对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题,从A B C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
  10. M: Hello, Nancy. I was looking for my phone number book because I couldn’t remember whether it was 4587 or 68704586.
  W: Oh, could you? Let me tell you the last numbers are 86, not 87, got it?
  Q: What’s the phone number?
  11. M: Did your father use to drink so much?
  W: No. Today is his birthday. He’s so happy that he drinks a lot.
  Q: Why does her father drink so much?
  12. W: What would you do if you had one million dollars?
  M: I would give it to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.
  Q: Why would she give so much money to the zoo?
  13: W: Hey, look at that man running down the street. I wonder what’s happening.
  M: He could be running for exercise.
  W: But he’s wearing a suit.
  M: Well, he might be late for work. Oh, we must run to be on time for work.
  Q: Where are they talking?
  14. W: By the time I was three, I had started learning swimming.
  M: Really? Where did you learn?
  W: My father taught me. He is a swimming coach.
  Q: When did the woman start swimming?
  15. W: Do you know how to fix up bicycles?
  M: Sorry, I can’t even fix up my own bicycle.
  W: OK. Maybe here is a good job for you. We need someone to read to people at the hospital.
  M: That sounds good. When do I start?
  Q: What are they doing?
  Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你听到的短文内容,回答相应的问题,从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
  听第一段短文,听完后回答第16—20小题。
  The second runner-up of the national “Super Voice Girl” singing competition, Zhang Liangying became the first “Super Girl” to visit Hongkong.
  Zhang was invited to take part in a cocktail party on Tuesday because the CCTV set up a movie channel in Hong Kong. Dressed in sports wear, Zhang attracted a lot of attentions as she stepped onto the red carpet, although she was together with so many movie stars and pop music stars from all parts of China, who were much more famous than her.
  It was told at the party that she will star in a major new musical, Movie Song. The musical will be produced by Jonathan Lee from Taiwan. Harlem Yu and Yuan Quan will also star in the musical, set to open in Beijing this December and later in Hong Kong.
  听第二段短文,听完后回答第21—25小题。
  For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world
  Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost lots of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine.
  Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you .
  
  参考答案
  1-5:BBCBC6-9: AABB10-15: CBBAAB
  16-20 BACBB21-25 BBACC26-30:DCBAD
  31-35:DBDBA36-40:CCADB41-45:ACDBC46-50:DBCBD 51-55:DAEBC
  56.from57.flight58. other59. change
  60. tickets61-65:DACCB66-70 DBBAC
  71. job72.travellers73. their74. ago
  75. hurry76. worried77.catch78.away
  79. played80. 9:5281. delicious /tasty
  82. health83. what84. grow85. mind
  86.example / instance87. else88. also
  89.find90. know
  
  To: WWW. TEFP. COM.CN
  Sub: a brief introduction about myself
  Dear Sir,
  I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in the summer camp. I’m a girl called Chen yan. I was born in Huangshan in December 1987. I studied in Haitan Primary School from 1994 to 2000. Now I'm happy that I’ve been a student in Huangshan Middle School and at school I'm studying Chinese, maths, English and computer. Of course, I also have P. E. lessons and P. E. is my favourite subject. I' m interested in many things, for example, traveling, listening to pop music, running, and surfing the Internet. I'm good at singing and dancing but I can' t speak English well enough. So I'll try to do better in spoken English by practising it in the summer camp. At the same time, I want to make some friends and have a further understanding about Australia.
  Yours,
  Chenyan
  (责任编辑 胡新秀)
其他文献
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量:C一12;H一1;O—16;Ca一12。
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社会治理是国家治理的重要内容,提升社会治理能力有利于提升国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。利用云计算、大数据、互联网等新兴技术是推动社会治理的专业化和智能化的重要举措,在“互联网+”背景下推动网格化社会治理,有利于深化基层社会治理的研究,有利于总结基层社会治理的优秀经验,有利于探索基层社会治理新模式。本文具体研究内容如下:
  第一,厘清“互联网+”背景下网格化社会治理的相关概念和理论基础。包括“互联网+”、网格化社会治理等概念,梳理政策过程理论、整体性理论、治理与嵌入理论等。第二,对广州市天河区网格化
美感教育又称为审美教育,对学生进行美感教育,可陶冶学生情操,塑造审美个性,美化学生心灵,培养优美的审美情趣,使学生获得美的感受和体验。作为一门人文学科,历史教材蕴涵着丰富的美感教育内容。笔者在近几年的历史教学实践中尝试美感教育,取得了较好的教育效果。
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综观2005年全国各省、市自治区的中考物理试卷,可以看出各地在考试内容方面做了大量的探索。试卷继承近几年来物理试题的优点,拓宽能力考查的内涵,突出科学探究,强调思维过程,在贴近生活、关注社会、重视实验能力方面做了大胆的尝试。针对新教材全面实施后中考所发生的一些变化,现和同学们来谈一谈2006年中考试题应该注意的问题。    一、拓展思维空间,加大探究力度    各省、市的试题中出现了一些科学探究及
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分析近两年全国各地的中考化学试题,不难发现,在课改新理念的指引下,中考命题改革的力度明显加大,充分贯彻“从生活走向化学,从化学走向社会。”的新要求,新型试题层出不穷,命题特点明显突出,呈现出了新的走向和趋势。把握住这种命题的走势,可以很好的预测2006年的中考命题方向,对2006年的中考化学复习大有益处。
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温馨提示:  1.你现在拿到的试卷满分为150分(其中卷面书写占5分);相信你能在150分钟内完成所有答题。  2.试卷包括”试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分,请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。  3.答题过程中,你可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。  4.考试结束后,别忘了将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
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Too…to这一词组的意思为“太……而不能”,在初三英语中,是一重点教学内容,中考也经常考到,题型可以是选择题,可以是改错题,也可以是句型转换。在做这类题目时,同学们应注意以下几个问题:  一、在做合并句时,如果主语和宾语一样,应注意省去宾语  如:  The problem is very hard.We can not work it out.(合并成一句话)  正确:The problem
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随着中考改革的不断推进,实践探究题越来越受到命题人的青睐。此类试题一般通过一个或几个反映实际问题的材料,设置一定的情境,要求学生“进入角色”,自主探究,学以致用。它的命题宗旨主要是:能力立意,开发潜能,鼓励创新,德育功能。不少学生在解答这类试题时往往“跟着感觉走”,从而导致得分率不高。下面结合2005年江苏省南通市的一道中考政治实践探究题谈谈此类试题的解题思路和方法。  例题 为了进一步加强和改进
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直线与圆相切是直线与圆的位置关系中非常重要的一种,在近几年中考试题中,出现了将这种位置关系放到平面直角坐标系中的几何证明题。它要求学生能运用数形结合的思想,将几何图形的性质转化为点的坐标或直线的解析式。通过线段的计算达到证明的目的,这是许多学生感到头痛的试题。现举几例以说明。
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随着新《数学课程标准》的实施,初中数学试题中出现了一些“概率”题,有些成绩较好的同学对这类试题有时也觉得无从下手。笔者在平时的教学实践中总结出一类“概率”题的列表解法,可以巧妙、直观、准确地完成这类“概率”题的解答。下面,撷取几例,加以解答,以供读者参考。  例1 甲、乙两人抛掷两个普通的正方体骰子。规定掷出“和为7”甲赢,掷出“和为8”乙赢,现在让甲乙都连续抛掷100次,你认为谁会赢,说出你的看
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