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在英语中可以用作状语的主要有:形容词,副词或副词短语,名词或名词短语,介词短语,分词,不定式以及从句。其中名词及其短语作状语的情况许多语法书上没有过多的详解,现就教学中遇到的名词及其短语可用作状语的现象作一些简单的归纳:
一、一些时间名词
1.表示一段时间的名词
Wait a moment!
That film will last two hours.
Take this medicine three times a day.
2.表示某一时间的名词:如today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, last Saturday, that day, this week, next year…等。
Some important figures will come to our school tomorrow.
I met an old friend last Saturday.
She was always there Saturday evening.
Be there six o’clock.
I’ll see you next Sunday.
3.表示習惯发生的时间。
In order to support a large family, he often works night.
为了养活一大家人,他经常上夜班(他每天晚上上夜班)。
Jack had his day off Friday.杰克星期五休假(每逢周五休假)。
二、表示程度 这类状语大多是表示数或量的概念的名词。
The watch costs ten pounds.
The new type of car measures six feet long.
I suggest we get together some day.
The temperature fell five degrees after the rain.
The students at the summer camp matched 50 kilometres every day.
三、表示方向
Please come this way.
The wind blows east.
Most houses in the southern hemisphere (南半球)face north.
(这里的north相当于northward 或to the south)
四、表示方式
Don’t talk to me that way, please!
Many of us can’t speak English and will have to learn the words parrot fashion(鹦鹉学舌似地).
Go your own way let the other say.
Don’t care what people say.Just follow your own way.
His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
英语中还有一类特殊的作状语的名词短语,即“名词+介词+名词”短语。如:heart and soul 全心全意地; day after day每天,日复一日地; time after time反复,一再,屡次; bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地; step by step逐步地,切切实实地,point for point详细地,精确地; tooth for tooth 以牙还牙,针锋相对地;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地;all in all总之,总计,从各方面而言;back to back,背靠背地,连续地;heart to heart开诚布公地,心连心地,推心置腹地,坦率地,诚恳地;…等等。
英语正日益向简洁化方向发展,名词或名词短语作状语的用法会越来越多,这里只是一些简单的归纳,供同学们学习中参考。
一、一些时间名词
1.表示一段时间的名词
Wait a moment!
That film will last two hours.
Take this medicine three times a day.
2.表示某一时间的名词:如today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, last Saturday, that day, this week, next year…等。
Some important figures will come to our school tomorrow.
I met an old friend last Saturday.
She was always there Saturday evening.
Be there six o’clock.
I’ll see you next Sunday.
3.表示習惯发生的时间。
In order to support a large family, he often works night.
为了养活一大家人,他经常上夜班(他每天晚上上夜班)。
Jack had his day off Friday.杰克星期五休假(每逢周五休假)。
二、表示程度 这类状语大多是表示数或量的概念的名词。
The watch costs ten pounds.
The new type of car measures six feet long.
I suggest we get together some day.
The temperature fell five degrees after the rain.
The students at the summer camp matched 50 kilometres every day.
三、表示方向
Please come this way.
The wind blows east.
Most houses in the southern hemisphere (南半球)face north.
(这里的north相当于northward 或to the south)
四、表示方式
Don’t talk to me that way, please!
Many of us can’t speak English and will have to learn the words parrot fashion(鹦鹉学舌似地).
Go your own way let the other say.
Don’t care what people say.Just follow your own way.
His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
英语中还有一类特殊的作状语的名词短语,即“名词+介词+名词”短语。如:heart and soul 全心全意地; day after day每天,日复一日地; time after time反复,一再,屡次; bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地; step by step逐步地,切切实实地,point for point详细地,精确地; tooth for tooth 以牙还牙,针锋相对地;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地;all in all总之,总计,从各方面而言;back to back,背靠背地,连续地;heart to heart开诚布公地,心连心地,推心置腹地,坦率地,诚恳地;…等等。
英语正日益向简洁化方向发展,名词或名词短语作状语的用法会越来越多,这里只是一些简单的归纳,供同学们学习中参考。