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人完全是自然的存在物,他的心灵植根于自然之中,并没有一个与自然分离的神秘的“精神世界”。内格尔从自然主义的角度出发对人与自然的关系进行了阐释:人类应当正视自己的前程和命运,作为依靠物理和生物有机体条件的人类社会产生和延续是不能永恒地存在的,因为它不能获得永久性的物质供这种有机体永久性消耗,但不是把人和人的工作看做是对自然的入侵,把他作为有意识的存在或原生物质更好。
Man is completely a natural being. His soul is rooted in nature, and there is no mysterious “spiritual world” separated from nature. Nagel explained the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of naturalism: mankind should face his future and destiny, and the emergence and continuation of human society as a condition relying on the physical and biological organism can not exist forever because it The inability to acquire permanent material for the permanent depletion of this organism does not regard the work of man and man as an invasion of nature, but better as a conscious being or as a living being.