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高昌城滥觞于西汉时期的屯垦戍堡,逐渐由军事据点发展为郡县级城市和地方政权的都城,大致经历了高昌壁垒、高昌郡城、高昌国都、唐西州城及高昌回鹘国都五个历史时期。至明初城址废弃,沿用了1400余年。高昌故城这座世界闻名的古代建筑,不仅是中国城市营建史上的典型代表,而且在中亚地区也占有重要地位,对于研究新疆的历史文化以及丝路文化交流具有不可替代的参考价值。
Gaochang City began to develop in the Western Han Dynasty. It gradually evolved from a military stronghold to a metropolis of county-level cities and local governments. It experienced five historical periods including Gaochang Barrier, Gaocheng County, Gaochang Guodu, Tangxi County and Gaochang Huiqian . To the early Ming abandoned city site, followed more than 1,400 years. Gaochang Gucheng, a world famous ancient building, is not only a typical representative of the history of urban construction in China, but also occupies an important position in Central Asia. It is an irreplaceable reference for the study of the history and culture of Xinjiang and its cultural exchanges with the Silk Road.