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法制研究不外两大方面:一是对静态的“法”的研究;二是对动态的“制”的研究。动态研究方面,依角度不同,有几种研究方法:一是从法律职能的角度,把法制看成社会关系的动态调整过程,对法律的立、改、废及其实现进行研究;二是从法律实施的角度,把法制看成是立法、执法、司法和守法的有机统一,对法律实施的各个环节进行研究;三是以法律的本位为角度把法律看成是社会的神经系统,对法律的控制机理进行研究。目前,第三种研究相对落后,尤其是近两年来,有人错误地把反对资产阶级自由化和活跃学术研究对立起来,一度兴起的法律控制论消声匿迹。为了繁荣我国社会主义法制研究,本文抛砖引玉,用上述第三种方法试探法制的机理。
There are two major aspects of legal system research: one is the study of static “law”; the other is the study of dynamic “system”. In terms of dynamic research, there are several research methods according to different perspectives. First, from the legal function point of view, the legal system is regarded as the dynamic adjustment process of social relations, and research on the legislation, reform, and implementation of law and its realization. Second, Law enforcement perspective, the legal system as an organic unity of law, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, the various aspects of the law to conduct research; Third, the legal standard of law as the social system of the nervous system, the law The control mechanism of research. At present, the third kind of research is relatively backward. Especially in the past two years, some people have mistakenly opposed opposing bourgeois liberalization and active academic research. The once-rising legal control theory disappeared. In order to promote the study of our country’s socialist legal system, this article starts with the introduction of the third method to test the legal system.