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改革开放以来,中国工业化发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,已成为世界第一制造大国和第一货物贸易国。然而,长期以“高投入、高消耗、高污染、低质量、低效益、低产出”和“先污染,后治理”为特征的增长模式主导中国工业发展,资源浪费、环境恶化、结构失衡等矛盾和问题十分突出。随着中国经济进入新常态,工业发展仍具有广阔的市场空间,同时也面临
Since the reform and opening up, China’s industrialization has achieved remarkable achievements. It has become the world’s largest manufacturing country and the first goods trading country. However, long-term growth patterns characterized by “high input, high consumption, high pollution, low quality, low efficiency, low output,” and “first pollution, followed by governance” dominate China’s industrial development, waste of resources, and the environment. Deterioration, structural imbalances and other contradictions and problems are very prominent. As China’s economy has entered a new normal, industrial development still has a vast market space, and it also faces