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哲学人类学是以“探讨使人同其他所有存在物形成对照的基本本体论结构”为内容的理论,其在哲学史的发展中完成自身的理论建构。考察哲学人类学理论形成的历史,可以发现哲学人类学由“隐”到“显”的发展过程,发现从康德哲学到马克思哲学的历史发展中隐含着近代哲学人类学由构筑到延异的内在逻辑,而马克思哲学是对“人是目的”进行建构的现代人类学理论代表。以哲学人类学为背景分析马克思哲学,为深入领会马克思哲学的思想实质提供了重要依据。
Philosophical anthropology is based on the theory of “exploring the basic ontological structure that makes people in contrast with all other beings”, completing its own theoretical construction in the development of the history of philosophy. Examining the history of the formation of philosophical anthropology, we can find the development of philosophical anthropology from “hidden ” to “significant ”, and found that the construction of modern philosophical anthropology from Kant’s philosophy to Marx’s philosophy implied To the inherent logic of the extension of the difference, while Marxist philosophy is the representative of modern anthropology that constructs “man is the purpose ”. The analysis of Marxist philosophy from the perspective of philosophical anthropology provides an important basis for further understanding of the essence of Marxist philosophy.