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目的:研究我国农村围绝经期女性发生血管舒缩症状的危险因素。方法:采用标准化问卷对743名40～60岁的农村女性进行调查。结果:农村女性潮热出汗症状发生率为22.6%。经多因素Logistic回归分析,睡眠不好、月经不正常或绝经、有焦虑症状是发生血管舒缩症状的危险因素。结论:我国农村女性的血管舒缩症状发生率较低。女性从月经不正常时起即进入血管舒缩症状的高发时期,睡眠差和有焦虑症状的女性易发生潮热出汗症状。
Objective: To study the risk factors of vasomotor symptoms in rural perimenopausal women in China. Methods: 743 rural women aged 40-60 years were surveyed by standardized questionnaire. Results: The incidence of hot flashes in rural women was 22.6%. After multivariate Logistic regression analysis, poor sleep, irregular menstruation or menopause, anxiety symptoms are the risk factors of vasomotor symptoms. Conclusion: The prevalence of vasomotor symptoms in rural women in China is low. Women from the menstrual abnormalities that enter the high incidence of vasomotor symptoms, poor sleep and anxiety symptoms of women prone to hot flashes symptoms.