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目的分析益阳市2009—2013年城区流动儿童接种率调查资料,对影响接种率的因素和存在的问题提出建议。方法收集益阳市2009—2013年城区流动儿童免疫规划接种率调查资料,对接种率调查结果进行描述性分析。结果益阳市城区流动儿童5年平均建卡率、建证率分别为88.3%和92.0%,5年平均“五苗”基础免疫和全程接种率>90%。结论 2009—2013年益阳市城区流动儿童建卡率、建证率和“五苗”接种率呈逐年升高趋势;建议加强预防接种队伍建设、提高业务素质、争取其他部门配合、增加经费投入、加大宣传力度等,以巩固和维持流动儿童接种率。
Objective To analyze the survey data on the immunization coverage of floating children in urban areas in Yiyang City from 2009 to 2013, and to make suggestions on the factors affecting the vaccination rate and existing problems. Methods The survey data of immunization coverage of floating children in urban area from 2009 to 2013 in Yiyang City were collected and the results of inoculation rate survey were descriptively analyzed. Results The average card rate of five-year floating children in Yiyang City was 88.3% and 92.0%, respectively. The average 5-year “five-seedling” basic immunization and full vaccination rate were> 90%. Conclusions The rates of establishing cards, establishing certificates and “five seedlings” of migrant children in urban areas of Yiyang City increased from 2009 to 2013 in a trend of increasing year by year. It is suggested that the construction of vaccination teams should be strengthened to improve their professional qualifications and work together with other departments to increase funding Investment, increase publicity, etc., in order to consolidate and maintain the floating child vaccination rate.