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一、贵州省的自然条件、经济基础和当前面临的机遇。复杂多样的地形地貌和温暖湿润的气候,使贵州适宜发展富有特色的立体农业和绿色产业。贵州国土面积17.6万平方公里,喀斯特岩溶地貌占73%,人均耕地仅有0.8亩,是全国唯一没有平原支撑的山区省份,发展常规农业受到较大的制约。但贵州中低产田土占耕地面积的70%以上、全省宜林面积845万公顷,宜牧草山坡428万公顷,水域面积26万公顷,农业后备资源十分丰富。同时,省内大部分地方年均200-240天的日照、8-20摄氏度的气温和1100-1300毫米的降雨,构成了光、热、雨同季的气候资源,与复杂多
First, Guizhou Province’s natural conditions, economic base and the current opportunities. Complex and diverse topography and warm and humid climate, so that Guizhou suitable for the development of distinctive three-dimensional agriculture and green industries. Guizhou has a land area of 176,000 km2, a karst karst landform of 73% and a per capita arable land of only 0.8 mu. It is the only mountainous province without plain support in the country. The development of conventional agriculture is subject to greater constraints. However, medium and low-yield farmland in Guizhou accounts for more than 70% of the total cultivated land, with an area of 8.45 million hectares of forest in Yi province and 4.28 million hectares of grassland slopes and a watershed area of 260,000 hectares. The agricultural reserve resources are very rich. In the meantime, sunshine with an annual average of 200-240 days in most parts of the province, rainfall of 8-20 degrees Celsius and rainfall of 1100-1300 mm constitute the climate resources of light, heat and rain in the same season,